... Martin Luther King, Jr. claims that the answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws, just and unjust. Laws are established to regulate and set limitation for people's behaviors so as to maintain the stability of the society. Learn by example and become a better writer with Kibin’s suite of essay help services. The purpose of civil disobedience can be to publicize an unjust law or a just cause; to appeal to the conscience of the public; to force negotiation with recalcitrant officials; to "clog the machine" (in Thoreau's phrase) with political prisoners; to get into court where one can challenge the constitutionality of a law; to exculpate oneself, or to put an end to one's personal complicity in the injustice which flows from obedience to unjust law —or some combination of these. Birmingham in 1963 was a hard place for blacks to live in. Although they did not live during the same time, American writers Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King, Jr. each wrote about how a person should not follow laws that they believe to be immoral. 17 May. One has not only a legal but also a moral role to respect the just rules. . According to Martin Luther King Jr. “there are two types of laws: there are just laws and there are unjust laws... An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law.” Crucially, moral law is the natural code of a society that dictates right from wrong – this is the basis of human law. If you are stuck with writing or missing ideas, scroll down and find inspiration in the best samples. Unjust Laws and Civil Disobedience Essay The existence of laws is an integral part of providing the proper functioning of any society. Such laws can be defined as unjust ones. Both men were sent to jail for not complying with the laws put in place by the government. because they do not agree with this majority is an incorrect and unjust law. Classically, they violate the law they are protesting, such as segregation or draft laws, but sometimes they violate other laws which they find unobjectionable, such as trespass or traffic laws. All segregation laws are unjust because segregation distorts the soul and damages the personality. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws." In my own experience, King's statement came alive when a close friend was unjustly sentenced. to do what’s right. It is for this reason that no laws that ever exist would entitle the individuals with the rights of disobedience and resistance.

However, as far as I am concerned, such responsibility is neither jurally valid nor practically feasible and thus does not exist. Hitler’s Germany. The rule of law is fundamental in any society where human rights are to be protected.

Thoreau’s main concern pertained to the legal existence of slaves and slave-owners, and a century later, King spoke out against legal segregation in the South. A.) Despite the consequences, he would stand firm in his opinions and beliefs.

In this case, Martin Luther King is charged for breaking a law. However, I brought up the argument that if we put together the means of protesting of these philosophers and effectuate them in specific steps would help solve some of the many problems with unjust laws giving us the most effective mean of protesting. Are we Ever Morally Justified in Breaking the Law? A bipolar disorder, main depression is a mental illness which is characterized by episodes of mania, excessively intense enthusiasm, interest, or desire, followed by intense episodes of depression. 6. However, when punishments are disproportionately and unjustly severe you get the exact opposite.

It leads to the occurrence of mistakes made while designing the laws. six years,"" but "never declined paying the highway tax, because I am as desirous of being a good . Therefore, he/she is more likely to cause positive changes in society. Thus, it can be said that the rule of law protects the rights of individuals from the whims of the majority. So, we could tackle an unjust... ...two types of laws: just and unjust. The speaker asserts that each individual in a society has a responsibility to disobey and resist the unjust ones. Disobedience is disruptive to the "harmony- of society.

Many civil activists believe that not only it is our right but it is our obligation to disobey unjust laws. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Thoreau considers that when unjust laws exist, a person has three choices of action: obey them, obey them while working to change them, or transgress them at once. speech "Civil Disobedience- demonstrates why a person should violate an unjust law. neighbor-. In Jefferson’s words, it is a nation in which “All men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights that among them are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” Our nation is a country in which equal opportunity if provided for those in search of a better life and our law is meant to apply evenly to citizens and non-citizens alike. Though, movements for the African American community. Think about what this means. Unjust Laws and Civil Disobedience Essay. Unjust Laws The United States is homeland for millions of immigrants who risk their lives for a better existence.

This includes creating the branches of the government, preventing other governmental units from passing certain laws, and bestowing and refusing certain powers to each branch. In Crito Socrates argues that one should always obey the laws of his government even if that law is unjust, but in his Apology he seemingly refutes his own argument, emphasizing that divine laws take precedence over human laws. June 19, 2014 Please join StudyMode to read the full document. Some states even put specific laws in place to insure that the blacks were restricted to the same laws as before their freedom. Laws are established to regulate and set limitation for people's behaviors so as to maintain the stability of the society. He outlines this, and he concludes his explanation with a transition into the technicalities of civil disobedience. But is every law placed- morally correct? In fact, it seems King uses something similar in meaning to Kant’s Categorical Imperative. Hopefully none, but how many of you have seen those online videos of American Citizens or even Legal Aliens from across the country getting pulled over and asked a series of question with trying to prove their citizenship and being asked to where their final destination is? Such behavior, naturally, causes certain penalties enacted by the country. Instead, the person who cares for the destiny of the state should show the dissatisfaction with the certain law in a deliberate way, without disobeying more laws and showing disrespect to the whole country. Martin Luther King's words, which just correspond with the above assertion, perfectly tell us what to do in face of laws, either just or unjust.

Do we have to follow a law regardless of . personality is unjust."" Well in a society that viewed African Americans as inferior, Martin Luther King Jr. advocated nonviolence and the defiance of unjust laws in pursuit of political, economic, and social equality for African Americans. country’s anti-religious laws” (King, 6). The question that rises is where this freedom comes from?

... After the law was passed, there began to be a quick spread of states adopting the Three Strikes law. Throughout history many situations have called for noble individuals to break the law to stand up for a particular belief or idea. ... Class structure as displayed in the laws of Hammurabi make life very difficult and unjust for citizens except the extremely wealthy ones. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws." All Rights Reserved. King openly admits that he would protest against established laws or traditions by all means The most important application of the rule of law is the principle that government authority is legitimately exercised in accordance with established procedural steps that are referred as to due process. ... Augustine that "an unjust law is no law at all."" An unjust law according to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is "Any law that degrades human .

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