The snowflake moray eel is not 100% reef safe as eat will eat any and all crustaceans in your aquarium.
(We weigh in on this below). http://www.fishbase.org/comnames/CommonNamesList.php?ID=5388&GenusName=Echidna&SpeciesName=nebulosa&StockCode=5647, http://fran.cornu.free.fr/affichage/affichage_nom.php?id_espece=808#, http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/sw/snowflakemorayeel.php, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snowflake_moray&oldid=976285563, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 September 2020, at 04:53. McCosker, J.E. Snowflake eels have an ornamental pattern that resembles many different snowflakes across the body. The Snowflake moray eel is found in the entire tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean.
Common name: Snowflake moray eel
[4], This species reaches a length of 100 centimetres (39 in) but its common size is 50 centimetres (20 in). The teeth of this moray are perfect for crustacean prey. Once caught on a line they are extremely troublesome to deal with. The scientific name for the Snowflake eel is Echidna nebulosa. At night they are highly reclusive and disappear into a crevice at the first sight of a light. Once they hatch the larvae float in the ocean for around 8 months before becoming elvers and eventually a moray eel. It is not uncommon for a caught moray eel to actually bite its self while it is busy wrapping around the line. The Snowflake Eel, also known as the Snowflake Moray Eel, Clouded Moray, or Starry Moray, is one of the most beautiful morays, and inhabits caves and crevices throughout the Indo-Pacific reefs. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) They are found from depths of 1 to 50 meters.
In short, it is best to setup a tank specifically for this eel, rather than risking it. North to south in Japan and south to New Caledonia, Fiji and Australia. A large tank (50+ gallons) with a tight-fitting top is a necessity and here's why! The conical teeth of the snowflake moray eel are good for crushing invertebrate exoskeletons.
Much of the bite damage occurs when one pulls ones hand back after being bitten. It could wind up on the floor. This means that weakened or dead creatures are the moray eel’s favoured food. They wrap around the line and secrete a large amount of mucus. They can slide out and may make their way through PVC plumbing into filter bags or the aquarium sump. Due to this eel's size and strength, rock formations should be stacked firmly to prevent structures from becoming dislodged. [3][5], The snowflake moray is a very commonly kept saltwater eel. It generally adapts well to aquarium conditions and is very resistant towards diseases. Please leave us a comment below and let us know what you think of your fish tank? Snowflake moray eels are not safe to keep with shrimp, crabs, or lobsters since crustaceans are their natural diet. Some categorize their care as easy to intermediate so the care level is manageable for a hobbyist. Morenas.
They are carnivores, readily accepting just about any meaty foods, including krill, shrimp, silversides and octopus meat. Snowflake eels will make every attempt to escape the tank so it’s a must to have a tight fitting hood with barely any exits. Compatible tankmates for the snowflake moray eel include other relatively large, aggressive fish, such as lionfish, tangs, triggerfish, wrasses, and possibly even other snowflake moray eels if they are both introduced to the tank at the same time. The snowflake eel has been known to live to 4 years and older in captivity. Alan Sutton is an underwater photographer and writer at Seaunseen. Being carnivores they may also take smaller fish but are relatively easy to wean onto a frozen diet. If you want to get an eel for your tank, this might be the most congenial of them all. If possible, provide it with several caves and decorate in such a way that it is possible for it to move from one side of the aquarium to the other without being exposed. To help keep the conditions clean, it is recommended you use a protein skimmer and sump and R.H. Rosenblatt, 1995. Compatible tankmates for the snowflake moray eel include other relatively large, aggressive fish, such as lionfish, tangs, triggerfish, wrasses, and possibly even other snowflake moray eels if they are both introduced to the tank at the same time.
They are very hardy and well-suited to life within an aquarium. In the wild, it can grow to 39 inches; most captive specimens will not exceed 24 inches. In the wild, it can grow to 39 inches; most captive specimens will not exceed 24 inches. This applies even if your aquarium isn't filled with water all they way up as they are good jumpers and can raise a large portion of the body straight out of the water if they want to. Snowflake morays are reef safe and will not bother corals, though these eels are messy eaters and will require strong filtration and a relatively large protein skimmer for the long-term health of any corals housed in their aquarium. If your local fish store don't keep them you can order it online or ask your store to order one for you. "Although considered to be less aggressive than other saltwater morays, the snowflake eel can become very pugnacious at feeding time. This is a very hardy eel, but an escape artist.
In general the opening and closing of the mouth is not threatening behavior but one should not approach too closely. //
(We still think this is really long and some other types of eels can grow to 10 feet). The Snowflake moray eel grows large and adult specimens require large aquariums. They have sharp teeth and bites from small morays can be painful while bites from adult specimens can cause large bleeding wounds. The Spruce Pets uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Snowflake eels have an ornamental pattern that resembles many different snowflakes across the body. So, if you know this creature by one of those other names, please note, I’m writing about the same fish.
Salinity: 1.022-1.025 [CDATA[ Max size: 20 in / 100cm A snowflake eel can outgrow a small aquarium in a rather short period of time, so get a large tank from the onset.
Snowflake moray eels are true eels that are native to Indo-Pacific, Baja, Mexico, Costa Rica, Colombia, and Hawaii. However, they are safe to keep with most other invertebrates, including starfish, anemones and sea urchins. The Snowflake moray eel is one of the most commonly available morays and one of the most suitable species to keep in aquariums. Keep them well-fed with meaty foods!
The minimum tank size is at least a 50-gallon tank. They are also known as snowflake morays, clouded morays, and starry morays. The Snowflake moray eel is widespread across the Indo-Pacific area, being found from the East Coast of Africa from south of Durban northwards, Red Sea included, across to the Pitcairn group, Hawaiian islands and Polynesia. Their eggs and larvae drift with plankton in the water column and settle back onto a reef at about the time of hatching. They have a thick skin and a large number of cells that secrete mucus epidermis.
pH: 8.1-8.4 There is documented evidence of Ciguatoxin poisoning from some species of moray eels and because of this they should not be eaten. If the snowflake eel is racing toward your hand, it is best for your safety to remove your hand. It lives at depths of between 2 and 30 metres (7 and 100 ft). Stan and Debbie have worked in the aquarium fish field for over three decades and written 300+ articles about pet fish. 3 Vols. p. 1303-1315. Learn how to create a happy, healthy home for your pet.
Unless already acclimated to frozen foods, the moray eel will likely need to be fed with live ghost shrimp when first acquired.
Snowflake moray eels can get large, up to 2 feet long in captivity, and are very good at escaping from the tank. Class: Actinopterygii When in doubt, it is safest to feed them with tongs. Where are they from? will likely cause liver disease if fed to the eel, so such feeding should be avoided.[6]. Order: Anguilliformes Unless already acclimated to frozen foods, the moray eel will likely need to be fed with live ghost shrimp when first acquired. Its body is white or cream-colored with black dendritic or teethlike black blotches that contain one or two yellow spots. Family: Muraenidae The Snowflake moray eel grows to be 40 inches / 100 cm in the wild but only seldom exceed 24 inches / 60 cm in aquariums. They're kind of scary looking. Moray eels are the only fish that use pharyngeal jaws to capture prey. Just look at the pictures we've included!
This species reaches only 3 feet, and most specimens remain considerably smaller. The Snowflake moray eel should be kept in aquariums with at least one suitably sized cave. Moray eels have proportionately small circular gills, located on posterior of the mouth and the moray is constantly opening and closing its mouth to facilitate sufficient water flow over its gills. and R.H. Rosenblatt, 1995. As these eels age, the dots become smaller and result in the eel appearing a solid-gray color. Its serpentine shaped body has a light white-yellow coloured background color covered with a series of black and yellow mottled markings that can resemble snowflakes, stars or flowers giving it a series of physically descriptive common names. Most Snowflake moray eels in the trade are healthy but the ones that aren't are usually in very poor condition. The Snowflake moray eel is a fast and graceful moray species. Don't hand feed them! p. 1303-1315. The snowflake eel inhabits caves and crevices throughout the Indo-Pacific reefs from Hawaii southward to Australia, westward through the islands of the Indo-Pacific to the East Indies, and across the Indian Ocean to the coast of Africa.
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